V. M. Bekhterev's reflexology was one of the main trends of pedological studies carried out in USSR in the twenties - thirties. Bekhterev was the founder of Russian scientific pedology working out objective approach to child's personality and child's psychic development studies. Reflexology examined many problems - from the stages of shild's development to personality typology and collective forming. Bekhterev's studies played important part in psychology's restructuring on materialistic foundations. These works, though some-what mechanistic, are of indubitable interest for modern scientists ecpecially because of being unknown to many of them. Bekhterev's studies of genetic and pedagogical reflexology were continued by his co-workers N. M. Shchelovanov and V. S. Osipova.