It is stated in the article that despite claims of theoreticians the process of restructuring of Soviet psychology according to the dialectical-materialistic programme is still at the beginning stage, although some brilliant attempts to achieve this aim can be cited (L. S. Vygotsky, A. N. Leontiev). In the author's opinion the gap between psychological empiricism and Marxist phylosophy can be bridged by means of introduction of a new metalanguage which would integrate the plane of external motivating objects and the plane of mental subjective representations.