Psychologists are being trained in Vilnius State University only since 1969. By now about 300 professional psychologists have been prepared. The main body of them work as practicing psychologists within a wide net of republican institutions and services. Psychology in the Lithuanian Republic develops along the whole array of basic directions: general, developmental, educational, engineering, industrial, medical, vocational training and orientation, etc. The state of psychological research in the Republic must be given positive mark since every year a number of its outcomes are being inculcated and used in practice (industrial, pedagogical, and medical).