Peculiarities of self-comprehension (self-image) as well as correlation between the self-image and some features of self-estimation as they are manifested in the behavior and productive activity of a child were studied. It has been found out that the 6-years-old child's ideas concerning himself rather adequately represent the system of his values. The study reveals also that self-estimation and self-control in a child of this age closely correlate with the nature of his ideas concerning himself: the child estimates himself and his possiblilities in accordance with particular spheres of reality where he perceives himself where he constitutes his "self".